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ОглавлениеUnit 1. Constitutional Law of the Russian Federation Unit 2. Judicial System of the Russian Federation Unit 3. Establishing a Legal Presence in Russia Unit 4. Language Policy in the Russian Federation Unit 5. Privatization in Russia Unit 6. . Employment Law in Russia: Part 1 Arising of Employment Relations Unit 6. Employment Law in Russia: Part 2 Remuneration and Working Hours Arrangement Unit 6. Employment Law: Part 3 Rest Days and Social Security Unit 6. Employment Law: Part 4 Internal Work Regulations Unit 6. Employment Law: Part 5 Termination of an Employment Agreement Unit 7. Property Rights in Russia: Part 1 Property Rights in General Unit 7. Property Rights in Russia: Part 2 Mortgage of Real Property Unit 8. Intellectual Property Rights in Russia Unit 9. Promoting Foreign Investments in Russia Unit 10. Issuance and Regulation of Securities in Russia Unit 12. Currency Regulation in Russia Unit 16. Competition Protection Law in Russia Unit 17. Corporate Compliance in Russia Unit 18. Energy Law in Russia (Natural Resources) Annex I. Some useful cliches and linkers for summarizing Annex II. Some useful vocabulary notes (Company Law) Annex III. Employment Law Vocabulary Annex IV. Articles devoted to the modern privatisation processes and competition in Russia Для бесплатного чтения доступна только часть главы! Для чтения полной версии необходимо приобрести книгуUnit 2. |
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| 1. | administer justice | отправлять правосудие |
| 2. | judicial power | судебная власть |
| 3. | legislative power | законодательная власть |
| 4. | executive power | исполнительная власть |
| 5. | civil proceedings | гражданский процесс |
| 6. | justice of the peace | мировой судья |
| 7. | constituent entity | субъект Российской Федерации |
| 8. | Federation Council | Совет Федерации |
| 9. | cassational instance | кассационная инстанция |
| 10. | supervisory instance | надзорная инстанция |
| 11. | district court | суд округа |
| 12. | handle a case | вести судебный процесс |
| 13. | military court | военный суд |
| 14. | entrepreneurial activity | предпринимательская деятельность |
| 15. | adjudicate | рассматривать спор, выносить решение |
| 16. | acquisition of the exclusive rights | приобретение исключительных прав |
| 17. | invalidity | недействительность |
| 18. | industrial design | промышленный образец |
| 19. | vest | наделять (полномочиями, властью) |
| 20. | judicial supervision | судебный надзор |
| 21. | retain the power | удерживать полномочия |
| 22. | bailiff service | подразделение судебных приставов |
Study the titles of the principle legislative acts:
| The Federal Constitutional Law “On the Judicial System of the Russian Federation” | Федеральный конституционный закон №1-ФКЗ «О судебной системе Российской Федерации» |
| The Law “On Commercial Courts of the Russian Federation” | Федеральный конституционный закон №3-ФКЗ «Об арбитражных судах в Российской Федерации» |
| The Law “On the Russian High Court” | Федеральный конституционный закон «О Верховном Суде Российской Федерации» |
| The Law “On the Russian Public Prosecution Office” | Федеральный закон «О прокуратуре Российской Федерации» |
Reading
Exercise 1. Read the overview of the judicial system of the Russian Federation and decide whether the following statements are true of false. If they are false, correct them. Finally, say what you have learned about the judicial system of the Russian Federation.
1. There are two highest courts in the Russian Federation: the Supreme Court and the Supreme Commercial Court.
2. Judges of all courts are appointed by the President of the Russian Federation.
3. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation considers a great variety of cases — from ‘running-down’ actions to the complex commercial disputes.
4. The Supreme Court is the only court, competent to consider cases as a court of first, appellate, cassational or supervisory instance.
5. The commercial courts decide whether people are guilty of crime, and if so, how they should be punished.
6. The Intellectual Property Rights Court is a specialized court that considers property disputes with an amount of claims under 50 000 RUB.
Overview of the Judicial System of the Russian Federation
In the Russian Federation justice is administered only by courts. The judicial power acts independently from the legislative and the executive powers. Justice is administered in the forms of constitutional, civil, administrative and criminal proceedings. The judicial system of the Russian Federation is established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Federal Constitutional Law “On the Judicial System of the Russian Federation” of December 31st, 1996.
In February 2014, in order to strengthen public trust in the judiciary, modernize the judicial system and ensure a unified approach to the resolution of disputes between legal as well as private persons, a Law on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation “On the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the State Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation” was adopted. As a result, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, heading the system of courts of general jurisdiction, was merged with the Supreme Commercial Court of the Russian Federation, heading the system of commercial courts, to form a new Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which is now the highest court for civil, administrative, criminal cases, cases on the resolution of economic disputes and other cases.
Внимание! Авторские права на книгу "Russian Law for Communication in English. Учебное пособие" ( Под ред. Дорошенко А.В. ) охраняются законодательством!
