Наука Руденко Е.Е., Федорова Е.В. Автомобили и автомобильное хозяйство. Учебное пособие

Автомобили и автомобильное хозяйство. Учебное пособие

Возрастное ограничение: 12+
Жанр: Наука
Издательство: Проспект
Дата размещения: 10.08.2015
ISBN: 9785392189526
Язык:
Объем текста: 75 стр.
Формат:
epub

Оглавление

ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ

UNIT I. Automobile. Development of the Automobile. Automobile Industry

UNIT II. Components of Automobile

UNIT III. Engine. Diesel Engine. Internal-combustion Engine. Reciprocating Engines. Rotary Engine. Steam Engine

UNIT IV. Engine Operation. The Four-Stroke Cycle. The Two-Stroke Cycle

UNIT V. Technical Features of Automobiles. Differential. Gear. Transmission. Carburetor. Muffler. Lever. Odometer, Tachometer, Speedometer. Governor. Pulley. Steering System. Suspension. Shock Absorber

UNIT VI. Ignition

UNIT VII. Lubrication

UNIT VIII. Tire

UNIT IX. Wheel and Axle

UNIT X. Brake

READER. Evolution of the Internal-Combustion Engine. Transmission. Manual Gearbox. Chassis. Cooling and Lubrication of Engines. Fuel Injection. Alternative Fuels and Engines. Automobiles and the Environment. Automotive Safety. The Hydraulic Brake System. The Vacuum Brake System. Friction. Factors Affecting Friction. The Coefficient of Friction. The Nature of Fluid Friction. Horsepower. Power. Energy

TESTS. Test №1. Test №2. Test №3. Test №4. Test № 5. Test № 6. Test № 7. Test № 8. Test № 9. Test № 10

Vocabulary. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I, J, K. L. M. N. O. P, Q. R. S. T, U. V. W



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TESTS


Test №1


1. The power plant, or engine is the source of power that makes the wheels ... .


a) to rotate;


b) rotate;


c) rotating.


2. Brakes are use ... or ... the car.


a) to slow or stop;


b) slow or stopping;


c) slow or stop.


3. The term horsepower originated with James Watt, who determined by experiment that the horse ... do 33,000 foot pounds per minute.


a) could;


b) can;


c) could to.


4. A different coefficient of friction ... for each different pair of materials.


a) must to be calculated;


b) must calculated;


c) must be calculated.


5. Main type of reciprocating engine is the diesel engine invented ... Rudolf Diesel.


a) by;


b) with;


c) to.


6. Diesel engine ... most widely ... .


a) were … used;


b) are … used;


c) is … used.


7. Internal-combustion engine was designed ... coal dust.


a) to use;


b) to be used;


c) to used.


8. Small and medium-size ships ... several diesels producing as much 50,000 hp.


a) may have;


b) may to have;


c) may to have to.


9. Over $140 billion worth of motor vehicles and parts ... in the U.S.


a) was produced;


b) were produce;


c) were produced.


10. James Watt estimated that the horse ... 550 ft-lb of work per second.


a) can do;


b) could do;


c) could to do.


Test №2


1. A diesel engine ... water cooled, because of the high temperatures.


a) must be;


b) must;


c) may be.


2. The high compression ratio allows the air in the cylinder ... not enough to ignite the fuel.


a) becomes;


b) become;


c) to become.


3. Small and medium-size ships ... several diesels producing as much as 50,000hp.


a) may has;


b) may have;


c) may to have.


4. Steam engines are still sufficiently economical ... in industries.


a) to be used;


b) be used;


c) to be uses.


5. The “watt” ... for measuring electric power in most countries.


a) used;


b) is used;


c) using.


6. James Steam engines, which were once more common than gasoline Engines ... with now, because they give off fewer noxious emissions.


a) are being experimented;


b) are experimented;


c) experimented.


7. The first successful two stroke engines ... by Sir Dougald Cherk.


a) were completed;


b) was completed;


c) complete.


8. Most fuel injection system use computers ... the process.


a) to regulate;


b) to regulated;


c) regulate.


9. The diesel engine is invented ... Rudolf Diesel and patented in 1892.


a) at;


b) by;


c) with.


10. In automobiles steering wheel, gears, linkages and other components ... the direction of a vehicle’s motion.


a) used to control;


b) used control;


c) used to be controlled.


Test №3


1. The stationary part usually has a liming called a brake lining, that ... a great amount of friction.


a) cans generate;


b) can to generate;


c) can generate.


2. A machine that ... by an electric motor can sometimes use its motor as a brake.




Автомобили и автомобильное хозяйство. Учебное пособие

Учебное пособие составлено на основе учебной программы по английскому языку для технических вузов и предназначено для студентов вторых курсов автотранспортных факультетов, а также может быть использовано студентами для самостоятельного дополнительного чтения.

179
 Руденко Е.Е., Федорова Е.В. Автомобили и автомобильное хозяйство. Учебное пособие

Руденко Е.Е., Федорова Е.В. Автомобили и автомобильное хозяйство. Учебное пособие

Руденко Е.Е., Федорова Е.В. Автомобили и автомобильное хозяйство. Учебное пособие

Учебное пособие составлено на основе учебной программы по английскому языку для технических вузов и предназначено для студентов вторых курсов автотранспортных факультетов, а также может быть использовано студентами для самостоятельного дополнительного чтения.

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